Anime, also known as Japanimation, encompasses hand-drawn and computer-generated animations originating from Japan. The term “anime” is derived from the English word “animation” and, within Japan, it broadly refers to all forms of animated media. In contrast, outside Japan, “anime” specifically denotes animation produced in Japan or a style associated with Japanese animation—characterized by vibrant graphics, expressive characters, and fantastical themes. This cultural nuance allows for the possibility that animation created in other countries might also be labeled as anime if it adopts certain stylistic elements.
Japanese commercial animation dates back to 1917. A distinctive art style emerged in the 1960s through the pioneering works of Osamu Tezuka and gained global popularity during the latter half of the 20th century, attracting both domestic and international audiences. Anime is distributed via various channels, including film screenings, television broadcasts, direct-to-home media, and online streaming platforms. Many anime titles are original creations, while others are adaptations of manga (Japanese comics), light novels, or video games.
As technology has evolved, so too have the production techniques employed in anime, blending traditional artistic methods with modern innovations. Anime is a multimedia art form that integrates visual art, compelling characterization, cinematography, and other creative elements. Unlike traditional animation that emphasizes fluid motion, anime often prioritizes realistic background settings and employs cinematic camera effects such as panning, zooming, and strategic angles to enhance storytelling.
The artistic styles in anime are diverse, with character designs ranging from exaggerated features, like large expressive eyes, to more realistic proportions. This genre encompasses a wide array of themes and appeals to both broad and niche audiences.
Additionally, the term “wapanese” has emerged within the United States to describe white individuals who have a strong affinity for Japanese culture, particularly anime. Over time, this term evolved into “weeaboo,” used to refer to fans exhibiting an intense enthusiasm for Japanese anime and manga culture.
